Japanese/Katsuyou.md
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- mizen-kei (**MZ**) - irrealis form
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- used for things which are not happening or didn't happen. The opposite of the realis (IZ) form.
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- modern equivalent: -nai stem
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- - example: 読ま, 本は**読ま**ない
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+ - example: [読]{よ}ま, [本]{ほん}は**[読]{よ}ま**ない
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- ren'you-kei (**RY**) - adverbial form
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- used to connect to other yougen words or clauses (sentences)
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- modern equivalent: -masu stem
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- - example: 読み　本を**読み**始めた
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+ - example: [読]{よ}み　[本]{ほん}を**[読]{よ}み**始めた
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- shuushi-kei (**SS**) - final form
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- used at the end of affirmative sentences
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- modern equivalent: dictionary/plain form
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- - example: 読む, 毎日本を**読む**
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+ - example: [読]{よ}む, [毎日]{まいにち}[本]{ほん}を**[読]{よ}む**
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- rentai-kei (**RT**) - attributive form
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- used to connect to taigen words or clauses, used to describe nouns.
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- no modern equivalent, merged with SS
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- - example: 読む, 本を**読む**つもりです
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+ - example: [読]{よ}む, [本]{ほん}を**[読]{よ}む**つもりです
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- izen-kei (**IZ**) - realis form
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- **NOTE:** when talking about modern Japanese it's usually called katei-kei (conditional form) instead
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- used for events which have happened or are happening. The opposite of the irrealis (MZ) form.
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- modern equivalent: conditional (-ba) stem
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- - example: 読め, 本を**読め**ばいい
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+ - example: [読]{よ}め, [本]{ほん}を**[読]{よ}め**ばいい
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- meirei-kei (**MR**) - imperative form
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- used as imperative, to tell someone else to do something
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- modern equivalent: imperative form
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- - example: 読め, 本を**読め**！
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+ - example: [読]{よ}め, [本]{ほん}を**[読]{よ}め**！