cf56e31b27870efc2a3432a915faf626768df0e0
Japanese/Katsuyou.md
| ... | ... | @@ -2,29 +2,24 @@ |
| 2 | 2 | - mizen-kei (MZ) - irrealis form |
| 3 | 3 | - used for things which are not happening or didn't happen. The opposite of the realis (IZ) form. |
| 4 | 4 | - modern equivalent: -nai stem |
| 5 | - - example: yoma, hon wa **yoma**nai |
|
| 5 | + - example: 読ま, 本は**読ま**ない |
|
| 6 | 6 | - ren'you-kei (RY) - conexive form |
| 7 | 7 | - used to connect to other yougen words or clauses (sentences) |
| 8 | 8 | - modern equivalent: -masu stem |
| 9 | - - example: yomi |
|
| 10 | - - hon wo **yomi**hajimeta |
|
| 9 | + - example: 読み 本を**読み**始めた |
|
| 11 | 10 | - shuushi-kei (SS) - final form |
| 12 | 11 | - used at the end of affirmative sentences |
| 13 | 12 | - modern equivalent: dictionary/plain form |
| 14 | - - example: yomu |
|
| 15 | - - hon wo **yomu** |
|
| 13 | + - example: 読む, 毎日本を**読む** |
|
| 16 | 14 | - rentai-kei (RT) - attributive form |
| 17 | 15 | - used to connect to taigen words or clauses, used to describe nouns. |
| 18 | 16 | - no modern equivalent, merged with SS |
| 19 | - - example: yomu |
|
| 20 | - - hon wo **yomu** tsumori desu |
|
| 17 | + - example: 読む, 本を**読む**つもりです |
|
| 21 | 18 | - izen-kei (IZ) - realis form |
| 22 | 19 | - used for events which have happened or are happening. The opposite of the irrealis (MZ) form. |
| 23 | 20 | - modern equivalent: conditional (-ba) stem |
| 24 | - - example: yome |
|
| 25 | - - hon wo **yome**ba ii |
|
| 21 | + - example: 読め, 本を**読め**ばいい |
|
| 26 | 22 | - meirei-kei (MR) - imperative form |
| 27 | 23 | - used as imperative, to tell someone else to do something |
| 28 | 24 | - modern equivalent: imperative form |
| 29 | - - example: yome |
|
| 30 | - - hon wo **yome**! |
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| 0 | + - example: 読め, 本を**読め**! |
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