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Japanese/Pitch Accent/Pitch accent usage overview.md
| ... | ... | @@ -4,22 +4,22 @@ Please consider the information from footnotes as optional, as they're not neede |
| 4 | 4 | # Definitions |
| 5 | 5 | In order to facilitate and streamline the explanation of pitch accent behaviour in Japanese, the following terms are used |
| 6 | 6 | |
| 7 | -## Heiban, atamadaka, nakadaka, and odaka |
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| 7 | +## Pitch patterns |
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| 8 | 8 | These are the 4 patterns each word or phrase can have. These are: |
| 9 | -- Heiban (平板) |
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| 9 | +- **Heiban** (平板) |
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| 10 | 10 | - Literal translation: "flat plank". |
| 11 | 11 | - The first mora is low, and the rest are high. |
| 12 | 12 | - Example: ~{わたしたち} |
| 13 | -- Atamadaka (頭高) |
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| 13 | +- **Atamadaka** (頭高) |
|
| 14 | 14 | - Literal translation: "head high". |
| 15 | 15 | - The first mora is high, and the rest are low. |
| 16 | 16 | - Example: ~{ま\いにち} |
| 17 | -- Nakadaka (中高) |
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| 17 | +- **Nakadaka** (中高) |
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| 18 | 18 | - Literal translation: "middle high". |
| 19 | 19 | - The first mora is low, then the pitch rises, similarly to heiban, but then it falls again. |
| 20 | 20 | - Examples: ~{せんせ\い}、~{あな\た} |
| 21 | 21 | - Note: The pitch can fall anywhere after it goes up. This means that just calling a pitch pattern "nakadaka" might still be ambiguous if a word is 4+ moras long. |
| 22 | -- Odaka (尾高) |
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| 22 | +- **Odaka** (尾高) |
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| 23 | 23 | - Literal translation: "tail high". |
| 24 | 24 | - Very similar to heiban, but there's a downstep after the last mora. |
| 25 | 25 | - Example: ~{はな\} |