1c37c71b323c94de0773f8fbf02d8488e9e07a48
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| ... | ... | @@ -7,3 +7,4 @@ Japanese/Kanji/hidden phonetic components.md: Japanese/Kanji/Less obvious phonet |
| 7 | 7 | components.md |
| 8 | 8 | Misc/Moelang.md: Misc/_Moelang.md |
| 9 | 9 | Japanese/Hidden Compound Verbs.md: Japanese/Yougen ethymologies.md |
| 10 | +Japanese/Yougen ethymologies.md: Japanese/Yougen ethymologies (用言の語源).md |
Japanese/Yougen ethymologies (\347\224\250\350\250\200\343\201\256\350\252\236\346\272\220\357\274\211.md
| ... | ... | @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ |
| 1 | +# Hidden Compound Verbs |
|
| 2 | + |
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| 3 | +## ~取る (~とる・~どる) |
|
| 4 | + |
|
| 5 | +| verb | meaning | surface analysis | lit. meaning | comments | |
|
| 6 | +| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
|
| 7 | +| 彩る <br> irodoru | to colour | 色取る | to pass on colour | |
|
| 8 | +| 象る <br> katadoru | to model (something) on; to be made in the shape of | 形取る | to pass on shape; to take shape | both TR & NTR | |
|
| 9 | +| 捗る <br> hakadoru | to make (good) progress; to advance | 捗取る | to take progress | 捗(haka) - cognate with 図る (hakaru) | |
|
| 10 | +| 辿る <br> tadoru | to follow (a road, path, etc.); to trace | 手取る | to pass a hand; to give hand | |
|
| 11 | +| 司る <br> tsukasadoru | to be in charge of; to manage; | 官取る | to take office | |
|
| 12 | +| 宿る <br> yadoru | to stay (at); to take shelter | 屋取る | to take house | |
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| 13 | +| 則る <br> nottoru | to follow (a rule, precedent, style, etc.); to conform to | 法取る | to take rules | sokuonbin: noritoru -> nottoru | |
|
| 14 | +| 娶る <br> metoru | to marry (a woman); to take to wife | 女取る | to take a women | |
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| 15 | + |
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| 16 | +## ~成う(~なう) |
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| 17 | + |
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| 18 | +| verb | meaning | surface analysis | lit. meaning | comments | |
|
| 19 | +| --- | --- | --- | --- | |
|
| 20 | +| 行う <br> okonau | | 起こ成う |
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| 21 | +| 失う <br> ushinau | | 失し成う |
|
| 22 | +| 叶う <br> kanau | | 可成う | |
|
| 23 | +| 伴う <br> tomonau | | 共成う | |
|
| 24 | + |
|
| 25 | +## 〜引く(〜ひく/〜びく) |
|
| 26 | + |
|
| 27 | +| verb | meaning | surface analysis | lit. meaning | comments | |
|
| 28 | +| --- | --- | --- | --- | |
|
| 29 | + |
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| 30 | + |
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| 31 | +## Other |
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| 32 | + |
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| 33 | +| verb | meaning | surface analysis | lit. meaning | comments | |
|
| 34 | +| --- | --- | --- | --- | |
|
| 35 | +| 弄ぶ | to play with (a toy, one's hair, etc.); to fiddle with | 持て遊ぶ | to play while holding | |
|
| 36 | +| 導く | to marry (a woman); to take to wife | 道引く | to take a women | |
|
| 37 | +| 遮る | to interrupt; to obstruct (a view, someone's way, etc.) | 冴え切る | to cut (off) clarity | |
|
| 38 | + |
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| 39 | +# Adjectives from verbs |
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| 40 | + |
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| 41 | +## u -> ashi/oshi/ishi |
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| 42 | + |
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| 43 | +- 錆ぶ (錆びる) |
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| 44 | + - 寂し(さびしい) |
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| 45 | + - 寒し(さむい) |
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| 46 | +- 暮る(暮れる) |
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| 47 | + - 黒し(くろい) |
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| 48 | + - 暗し(くらい) |
|
| 49 | + |
Japanese/Yougen ethymologies.md
| ... | ... | @@ -1,49 +0,0 @@ |
| 1 | -# Hidden Compound Verbs |
|
| 2 | - |
|
| 3 | -## ~取る (~とる・~どる) |
|
| 4 | - |
|
| 5 | -| verb | meaning | surface analysis | lit. meaning | comments | |
|
| 6 | -| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
|
| 7 | -| 彩る <br> irodoru | to colour | 色取る | to pass on colour | |
|
| 8 | -| 象る <br> katadoru | to model (something) on; to be made in the shape of | 形取る | to pass on shape; to take shape | both TR & NTR | |
|
| 9 | -| 捗る <br> hakadoru | to make (good) progress; to advance | 捗取る | to take progress | 捗(haka) - cognate with 図る (hakaru) | |
|
| 10 | -| 辿る <br> tadoru | to follow (a road, path, etc.); to trace | 手取る | to pass a hand; to give hand | |
|
| 11 | -| 司る <br> tsukasadoru | to be in charge of; to manage; | 官取る | to take office | |
|
| 12 | -| 宿る <br> yadoru | to stay (at); to take shelter | 屋取る | to take house | |
|
| 13 | -| 則る <br> nottoru | to follow (a rule, precedent, style, etc.); to conform to | 法取る | to take rules | sokuonbin: noritoru -> nottoru | |
|
| 14 | -| 娶る <br> metoru | to marry (a woman); to take to wife | 女取る | to take a women | |
|
| 15 | - |
|
| 16 | -## ~成う(~なう) |
|
| 17 | - |
|
| 18 | -| verb | meaning | surface analysis | lit. meaning | comments | |
|
| 19 | -| --- | --- | --- | --- | |
|
| 20 | -| 行う <br> okonau | | 起こ成う |
|
| 21 | -| 失う <br> ushinau | | 失し成う |
|
| 22 | -| 叶う <br> kanau | | 可成う | |
|
| 23 | -| 伴う <br> tomonau | | 共成う | |
|
| 24 | - |
|
| 25 | -## 〜引く(〜ひく/〜びく) |
|
| 26 | - |
|
| 27 | -| verb | meaning | surface analysis | lit. meaning | comments | |
|
| 28 | -| --- | --- | --- | --- | |
|
| 29 | - |
|
| 30 | - |
|
| 31 | -## Other |
|
| 32 | - |
|
| 33 | -| verb | meaning | surface analysis | lit. meaning | comments | |
|
| 34 | -| --- | --- | --- | --- | |
|
| 35 | -| 弄ぶ | to play with (a toy, one's hair, etc.); to fiddle with | 持て遊ぶ | to play while holding | |
|
| 36 | -| 導く | to marry (a woman); to take to wife | 道引く | to take a women | |
|
| 37 | -| 遮る | to interrupt; to obstruct (a view, someone's way, etc.) | 冴え切る | to cut (off) clarity | |
|
| 38 | - |
|
| 39 | -# Adjectives from verbs |
|
| 40 | - |
|
| 41 | -## u -> ashi/oshi/ishi |
|
| 42 | - |
|
| 43 | -- 錆ぶ (錆びる) |
|
| 44 | - - 寂し(さびしい) |
|
| 45 | - - 寒し(さむい) |
|
| 46 | -- 暮る(暮れる) |
|
| 47 | - - 黒し(くろい) |
|
| 48 | - - 暗し(くらい) |
|
| 49 | - |